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गीता षष्टम अध्याय श्लोक (1-4 ) Gita-Chapter 6 Verses (1–4)

गीता षष्टम अध्याय श्लोक (1-4 ) Gita-Chapter 6 Verses (1–4)

योगी कौन?

श्रीभगवानुवाच

अनाश्रितः कर्मफलं कार्यं कर्म करोति यः ।

स सन्न्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः॥1॥

The Lord said: One who is unattached to the fruits of his work and who works as he is obligated is in the renounced order of life, and he is the true mystic, not he who lights no fire and performs no duty. He who does work which he ought to do without seeking its fruits he is samnyasin, he is the yogin, not he who does not light the sacred fire, and perform no rites.

कर्मफल पर जो न रहे कभी निर्भर,

लगारहे अपने कर्तव्य हित कर्म पर।

वही सन्यासी वही योगी है कहलाता,

न क्रियाहीन न अग्निपका त्यागी नर॥

यं सन्न्यासमिति प्राहुर्योगं तं विद्धि पाण्डव ।

          न ह्यसन्न्यस्तसङ्‍कल्पो योगी भवति कश्चन॥6-2॥

Sanyas is nothing but renunciation. Arjun! you should know that the same is yoga, or linking oneself with the Supreme. It is certain that one can never become a yogi unless he renounces the desire for sense gratification.

योग क्यों?

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते।

        योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते॥6-3॥

Whosoever is aspiring for perfection in Yog, he should work without attachment. The sage who is already elevated in Yoga, tranquillity in meditation is said to be the means.

जिसको सन्यास कहें उसे ही जान योग,

न कोई हो योगी बिना छोड़े संकल्प-भोग।

कर्म के हेतु ही  योग करते  मुनि उसको,

शांति-उद्देश्य से अपनाते योगारूढ़ लोग॥

यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते।

      सर्वसङ्‍कल्पसन्न्यासी योगारूढ़स्तदोच्यते॥6-4॥

When one is not engaged in action just for satisfying his bodily organs. A person is said to be elevated in yoga when, having renounced all material desires.

इंद्रियों की तुष्टि हेतु जब न होते कर्म रत।

सब संकल्प-कर्मफल से सदा ही रहते विरत॥

वह ही तब कहे जाते योग में स्थित योगी।

निष्काम-कर्म में अनुरक्त यह ही मेरा मत॥

Learning:  

1. Normally, it is considered that if a person is not doing anything and eating only uncooked food, he is Yogi and Sanyasi. As per Gita, it is not correct. According to Gita, a person is Yogi or Sanyasi if he does all his work and perform all the duties assigned to him without depending on the fruits of the actions.
2. Yoga is started with the sole purpose of performing the duties assigned without worrying for the results.
3. When one becomes the perfect yogi, he performs his duties with the objective in his mind to attain eternal peace
4. Yogis are unattached with the sensual desires and always renounce the task to fulfil his own materialistic desires